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it was the year the Space Shuttle made

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it was the year the Space Shuttle made
 

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it was the year the Space Shuttle made
its transition from orbital flight tests

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its transition from orbital flight tests
 

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its transition from orbital flight tests
to commercial operations a new Landsat

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to commercial operations a new Landsat
 

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to commercial operations a new Landsat
satellite is returning extremely sharp

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satellite is returning extremely sharp
 

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satellite is returning extremely sharp
pictures of Earth and its resources

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cooperation with several other countries

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cooperation with several other countries
 

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cooperation with several other countries
and infrared astronomy sometimes

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and infrared astronomy sometimes
 

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and infrared astronomy sometimes
launched and the ad once is a winged

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launched and the ad once is a winged
 

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launched and the ad once is a winged
aircraft showed what it could do at the

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aircraft showed what it could do at the
 

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aircraft showed what it could do at the
Oshkosh air show

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more than eight days in space as part of

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more than eight days in space as part of
 

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more than eight days in space as part of
the test program to check out space

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the test program to check out space
 

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the test program to check out space
shuttle Columbia systems the crew

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shuttle Columbia systems the crew
 

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shuttle Columbia systems the crew
started and we started the orbital

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started and we started the orbital
 

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started and we started the orbital
maneuvering engines turned the orbiter

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maneuvering engines turned the orbiter
 

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maneuvering engines turned the orbiter
toward and then away from the Sun for

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toward and then away from the Sun for
 

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toward and then away from the Sun for
thermal testing and successfully

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thermal testing and successfully
 

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thermal testing and successfully
operated the remote manipulator arm

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operated the remote manipulator arm
 

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operated the remote manipulator arm
picking up and moving various parts of a

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picking up and moving various parts of a
 

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picking up and moving various parts of a
space science payload they also carried

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space science payload they also carried
 

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space science payload they also carried
experiments to monitor solar flares

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experiments to monitor solar flares
 

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experiments to monitor solar flares
medical and materials processing and the

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medical and materials processing and the
 

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medical and materials processing and the
effects of zero gravity on flying

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effects of zero gravity on flying
 

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effects of zero gravity on flying
insects as suggested by high school

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insects as suggested by high school
 

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insects as suggested by high school
student table no see after 384 hours and

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student table no see after 384 hours and
 

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student table no see after 384 hours and
a one-day delay because of bad weather

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a one-day delay because of bad weather
 

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a one-day delay because of bad weather
Columbia landed at the Army's White

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Columbia landed at the Army's White
 

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Columbia landed at the Army's White
Sands Missile Range in New Mexico

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Sands Missile Range in New Mexico
 

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Sands Missile Range in New Mexico
approximately 12 weeks later astronauts

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approximately 12 weeks later astronauts
 

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approximately 12 weeks later astronauts
Tom Mattingly and Henry Hartsfield

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Tom Mattingly and Henry Hartsfield
 

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Tom Mattingly and Henry Hartsfield
piloted Columbia on its fourth and final

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piloted Columbia on its fourth and final
 

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piloted Columbia on its fourth and final
test flight the spacecraft's nearly

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test flight the spacecraft's nearly
 

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test flight the spacecraft's nearly
flawless performance marked a fitting

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flawless performance marked a fitting
 

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flawless performance marked a fitting
end to the orbital flight test program

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end to the orbital flight test program
 

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end to the orbital flight test program
making it possible to certify the space

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making it possible to certify the space
 

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making it possible to certify the space
transportation system as a fully

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transportation system as a fully
 

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transportation system as a fully
operational carrier on July 4th after

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operational carrier on July 4th after
 

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operational carrier on July 4th after
seven days in orbit Columbia made a

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seven days in orbit Columbia made a
 

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seven days in orbit Columbia made a
perfect landing on a concrete runway

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perfect landing on a concrete runway
 

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perfect landing on a concrete runway
another first the president and mrs.

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another first the president and mrs.
 

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another first the president and mrs.
Reagan were there to watch the landing

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Reagan were there to watch the landing
 

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Reagan were there to watch the landing
and greet the crew November 11th and

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and greet the crew November 11th and
 

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and greet the crew November 11th and
Space Shuttle five the first operational

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Space Shuttle five the first operational
 

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Space Shuttle five the first operational
flight to commercial communication

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flight to commercial communication
 

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flight to commercial communication
satellites were hauled into orbit one

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satellites were hauled into orbit one
 

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satellites were hauled into orbit one
for satellite business systems and one

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for satellite business systems and one
 

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for satellite business systems and one
for Telesat of Canada their deployment

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for Telesat of Canada their deployment
 

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for Telesat of Canada their deployment
was a complete success

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was a complete success
 

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was a complete success
space shuttle had delivered as promised

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space shuttle had delivered as promised
 

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space shuttle had delivered as promised
Columbia and the four astronaut crew

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Columbia and the four astronaut crew
 

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Columbia and the four astronaut crew
landed back on earth at 9:33 a.m.

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landed back on earth at 9:33 a.m.
 

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landed back on earth at 9:33 a.m.
Eastern Standard Time on

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Eastern Standard Time on
 

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Eastern Standard Time on
remember 16 another milestone event the

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remember 16 another milestone event the
 

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remember 16 another milestone event the
completion and rollout of the second

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completion and rollout of the second
 

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completion and rollout of the second
Space Shuttle Orbiter took place in July

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Space Shuttle Orbiter took place in July
 

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Space Shuttle Orbiter took place in July
christened challenger the new orbiter is

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christened challenger the new orbiter is
 

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christened challenger the new orbiter is
scheduled for its first mission

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scheduled for its first mission
 

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scheduled for its first mission
challenger travelled overland to NASA's

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challenger travelled overland to NASA's
 

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challenger travelled overland to NASA's
Dryden Flight Research Facility where it

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Dryden Flight Research Facility where it
 

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Dryden Flight Research Facility where it
was mounted on top of the 747 Carrier

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was mounted on top of the 747 Carrier
 

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was mounted on top of the 747 Carrier
aircraft and flown to the Kennedy Space

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aircraft and flown to the Kennedy Space
 

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aircraft and flown to the Kennedy Space
Center Florida to ready for its first

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Center Florida to ready for its first
 

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Center Florida to ready for its first
one

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one
 

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one
looking farther into the future nASA has

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looking farther into the future nASA has
 

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looking farther into the future nASA has
selected eight companies to prepare

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selected eight companies to prepare
 

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selected eight companies to prepare
Space Station mission studies the

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Space Station mission studies the
 

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Space Station mission studies the
studies will contribute to the

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studies will contribute to the
 

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studies will contribute to the
development of specific mission

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development of specific mission
 

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development of specific mission
requirements and overall architectural

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requirements and overall architectural
 

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requirements and overall architectural
options which will be incorporated in

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options which will be incorporated in
 

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options which will be incorporated in
NASA studies of a shuttle tended

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NASA studies of a shuttle tended
 

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NASA studies of a shuttle tended
permanent orbiting facility the

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permanent orbiting facility the
 

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permanent orbiting facility the
companies are expected to identify and

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companies are expected to identify and
 

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companies are expected to identify and
analyze the scientific commercial

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analyze the scientific commercial
 

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analyze the scientific commercial
national security and space operational

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national security and space operational
 

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national security and space operational
missions that could be most efficiently

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missions that could be most efficiently
 

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missions that could be most efficiently
conducted by a space station 1982 was

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conducted by a space station 1982 was
 

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conducted by a space station 1982 was
also a busy time for unmanned spacecraft

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also a busy time for unmanned spacecraft
 

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also a busy time for unmanned spacecraft
two satellites for Western Union were

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two satellites for Western Union were
 

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two satellites for Western Union were
launched called Westar four and five

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launched called Westar four and five
 

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launched called Westar four and five
these communication satellites relay a

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these communication satellites relay a
 

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these communication satellites relay a
variety of radio television programs as

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variety of radio television programs as
 

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variety of radio television programs as
well as transmit complete editions of

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well as transmit complete editions of
 

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well as transmit complete editions of
magazines to regional printing plants US

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magazines to regional printing plants US
 

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magazines to regional printing plants US
News and World Report time people and

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News and World Report time people and
 

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News and World Report time people and
Sports Illustrated all dreams west on

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Sports Illustrated all dreams west on
 

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Sports Illustrated all dreams west on
other unmanned launches included an

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other unmanned launches included an
 

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other unmanned launches included an
annek for communication satellite

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annek for communication satellite
 

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annek for communication satellite
operated by Telesat of Canada RCA

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operated by Telesat of Canada RCA
 

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operated by Telesat of Canada RCA
Americans except comm four and five

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Americans except comm four and five
 

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Americans except comm four and five
at 5:00 around the country the various

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at 5:00 around the country the various
 

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at 5:00 around the country the various
elements of the space telescope are

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elements of the space telescope are
 

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elements of the space telescope are
being worked on and assembled at the

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being worked on and assembled at the
 

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being worked on and assembled at the
PerkinElmer plant in Connecticut the 92

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PerkinElmer plant in Connecticut the 92
 

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PerkinElmer plant in Connecticut the 92
inch telescope mirror has been finally

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inch telescope mirror has been finally
 

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inch telescope mirror has been finally
buffed and polished a wide field camera

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buffed and polished a wide field camera
 

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buffed and polished a wide field camera
is being built and tested at the Jet

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is being built and tested at the Jet
 

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is being built and tested at the Jet
Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena these

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Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena these
 

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Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena these
mock-ups of the Space Telescope's parts

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mock-ups of the Space Telescope's parts
 

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mock-ups of the Space Telescope's parts
give an idea of its size it's here at

200
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give an idea of its size it's here at
 

201
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give an idea of its size it's here at
the Lockheed plant in Sunnyvale

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the Lockheed plant in Sunnyvale
 

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the Lockheed plant in Sunnyvale
California that it will be assembled at

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California that it will be assembled at
 

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California that it will be assembled at
the Marshall Space Flight Center in

206
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the Marshall Space Flight Center in
 

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the Marshall Space Flight Center in
Alabama astronauts practice working

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Alabama astronauts practice working
 

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Alabama astronauts practice working
around the Space Telescope in a tank

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around the Space Telescope in a tank
 

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around the Space Telescope in a tank
filled with water to simulate the

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filled with water to simulate the
 

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filled with water to simulate the
gravity free space environment the Space

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gravity free space environment the Space
 

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gravity free space environment the Space
Telescope will be placed into orbit from

216
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Telescope will be placed into orbit from
 

217
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Telescope will be placed into orbit from
the shuttle payload Bay in 1985 it's

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the shuttle payload Bay in 1985 it's
 

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the shuttle payload Bay in 1985 it's
designed to be an international

220
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designed to be an international
 

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designed to be an international
observatory located in space for the

222
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observatory located in space for the
 

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observatory located in space for the
study of the universe and is expected to

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study of the universe and is expected to
 

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study of the universe and is expected to
provide new advances in astronomy and

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provide new advances in astronomy and
 

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00:05:03,440 --> 00:05:06,220
provide new advances in astronomy and
physics an infrared astronomical

228
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physics an infrared astronomical
 

229
00:05:06,230 --> 00:05:08,590
physics an infrared astronomical
satellite will soon be launched from the

230
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satellite will soon be launched from the
 

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satellite will soon be launched from the
Western Test range in California it's

232
00:05:11,020 --> 00:05:11,030
Western Test range in California it's
 

233
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Western Test range in California it's
shown here undergoing tests at the Jet

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shown here undergoing tests at the Jet
 

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shown here undergoing tests at the Jet
Propulsion Laboratory iris as it is

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Propulsion Laboratory iris as it is
 

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Propulsion Laboratory iris as it is
called is a

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called is a
 

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called is a
International project that includes NASA

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International project that includes NASA
 

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International project that includes NASA
the Netherlands and the United Kingdom

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the Netherlands and the United Kingdom
 

243
00:05:20,639 --> 00:05:22,850
the Netherlands and the United Kingdom
the new Earth orbiting instrument with

244
00:05:22,850 --> 00:05:22,860
the new Earth orbiting instrument with
 

245
00:05:22,860 --> 00:05:25,490
the new Earth orbiting instrument with
its 68 infrared detectors will be used

246
00:05:25,490 --> 00:05:25,500
its 68 infrared detectors will be used
 

247
00:05:25,500 --> 00:05:27,560
its 68 infrared detectors will be used
to witness the birth of new stars and

248
00:05:27,560 --> 00:05:27,570
to witness the birth of new stars and
 

249
00:05:27,570 --> 00:05:30,650
to witness the birth of new stars and
the death of old ones iris will probe

250
00:05:30,650 --> 00:05:30,660
the death of old ones iris will probe
 

251
00:05:30,660 --> 00:05:32,659
the death of old ones iris will probe
through space searching for celestial

252
00:05:32,659 --> 00:05:32,669
through space searching for celestial
 

253
00:05:32,669 --> 00:05:34,580
through space searching for celestial
phenomena that are invisible to our eyes

254
00:05:34,580 --> 00:05:34,590
phenomena that are invisible to our eyes
 

255
00:05:34,590 --> 00:05:37,090
phenomena that are invisible to our eyes
but glow in the infrared

256
00:05:37,090 --> 00:05:37,100
but glow in the infrared
 

257
00:05:37,100 --> 00:05:41,480
but glow in the infrared
pioneers 8 & 9 launched in 1967 and 1968

258
00:05:41,480 --> 00:05:41,490
pioneers 8 & 9 launched in 1967 and 1968
 

259
00:05:41,490 --> 00:05:43,760
pioneers 8 & 9 launched in 1967 and 1968
and orbiting the Sun since that time

260
00:05:43,760 --> 00:05:43,770
and orbiting the Sun since that time
 

261
00:05:43,770 --> 00:05:46,279
and orbiting the Sun since that time
passed within 1 and 1/2 million miles of

262
00:05:46,279 --> 00:05:46,289
passed within 1 and 1/2 million miles of
 

263
00:05:46,289 --> 00:05:49,010
passed within 1 and 1/2 million miles of
each other on October 7th in space terms

264
00:05:49,010 --> 00:05:49,020
each other on October 7th in space terms
 

265
00:05:49,020 --> 00:05:52,249
each other on October 7th in space terms
a close encounter they like the two

266
00:05:52,249 --> 00:05:52,259
a close encounter they like the two
 

267
00:05:52,259 --> 00:05:54,050
a close encounter they like the two
unmanned pioneers that followed them

268
00:05:54,050 --> 00:05:54,060
unmanned pioneers that followed them
 

269
00:05:54,060 --> 00:05:56,839
unmanned pioneers that followed them
pioneers 10 and 11 continued to return a

270
00:05:56,839 --> 00:05:56,849
pioneers 10 and 11 continued to return a
 

271
00:05:56,849 --> 00:05:58,550
pioneers 10 and 11 continued to return a
stream of new information about our

272
00:05:58,550 --> 00:05:58,560
stream of new information about our
 

273
00:05:58,560 --> 00:06:01,510
stream of new information about our
solar system to earthbound scientists

274
00:06:01,510 --> 00:06:01,520
solar system to earthbound scientists
 

275
00:06:01,520 --> 00:06:04,070
solar system to earthbound scientists
the spacecraft have traveled billions of

276
00:06:04,070 --> 00:06:04,080
the spacecraft have traveled billions of
 

277
00:06:04,080 --> 00:06:06,140
the spacecraft have traveled billions of
miles from Earth passing safely through

278
00:06:06,140 --> 00:06:06,150
miles from Earth passing safely through
 

279
00:06:06,150 --> 00:06:08,570
miles from Earth passing safely through
rocky asteroid and radiation belts along

280
00:06:08,570 --> 00:06:08,580
rocky asteroid and radiation belts along
 

281
00:06:08,580 --> 00:06:11,210
rocky asteroid and radiation belts along
the way these are some of the last

282
00:06:11,210 --> 00:06:11,220
the way these are some of the last
 

283
00:06:11,220 --> 00:06:13,370
the way these are some of the last
photographs of Mars they were taken by

284
00:06:13,370 --> 00:06:13,380
photographs of Mars they were taken by
 

285
00:06:13,380 --> 00:06:15,379
photographs of Mars they were taken by
the Viking one orbiter and processed

286
00:06:15,379 --> 00:06:15,389
the Viking one orbiter and processed
 

287
00:06:15,389 --> 00:06:17,510
the Viking one orbiter and processed
this past spring at NASA's Jet

288
00:06:17,510 --> 00:06:17,520
this past spring at NASA's Jet
 

289
00:06:17,520 --> 00:06:20,240
this past spring at NASA's Jet
Propulsion lab more than 50 thousand

290
00:06:20,240 --> 00:06:20,250
Propulsion lab more than 50 thousand
 

291
00:06:20,250 --> 00:06:21,560
Propulsion lab more than 50 thousand
photographs have been taken by the

292
00:06:21,560 --> 00:06:21,570
photographs have been taken by the
 

293
00:06:21,570 --> 00:06:25,969
photographs have been taken by the
Viking spacecraft since 1976 the two

294
00:06:25,969 --> 00:06:25,979
Viking spacecraft since 1976 the two
 

295
00:06:25,979 --> 00:06:28,159
Viking spacecraft since 1976 the two
Vikings were launched seven years ago as

296
00:06:28,159 --> 00:06:28,169
Vikings were launched seven years ago as
 

297
00:06:28,169 --> 00:06:29,839
Vikings were launched seven years ago as
they arrived at Mars

298
00:06:29,839 --> 00:06:29,849
they arrived at Mars
 

299
00:06:29,849 --> 00:06:31,730
they arrived at Mars
the lander portion of the spacecraft

300
00:06:31,730 --> 00:06:31,740
the lander portion of the spacecraft
 

301
00:06:31,740 --> 00:06:34,129
the lander portion of the spacecraft
separated and touched down soft play on

302
00:06:34,129 --> 00:06:34,139
separated and touched down soft play on
 

303
00:06:34,139 --> 00:06:36,290
separated and touched down soft play on
the Martian surface leaving the orbiters

304
00:06:36,290 --> 00:06:36,300
the Martian surface leaving the orbiters
 

305
00:06:36,300 --> 00:06:39,020
the Martian surface leaving the orbiters
circling above the planet the Viking one

306
00:06:39,020 --> 00:06:39,030
circling above the planet the Viking one
 

307
00:06:39,030 --> 00:06:41,060
circling above the planet the Viking one
Lander continues to send back valuable

308
00:06:41,060 --> 00:06:41,070
Lander continues to send back valuable
 

309
00:06:41,070 --> 00:06:43,399
Lander continues to send back valuable
imaging and meteorological data every

310
00:06:43,399 --> 00:06:43,409
imaging and meteorological data every
 

311
00:06:43,409 --> 00:06:44,690
imaging and meteorological data every
week

312
00:06:44,690 --> 00:06:44,700
week
 

313
00:06:44,700 --> 00:06:47,330
week
the fourth earth scanning Landsat was

314
00:06:47,330 --> 00:06:47,340
the fourth earth scanning Landsat was
 

315
00:06:47,340 --> 00:06:49,580
the fourth earth scanning Landsat was
launched from California on July 16th

316
00:06:49,580 --> 00:06:49,590
launched from California on July 16th
 

317
00:06:49,590 --> 00:06:52,430
launched from California on July 16th
Landsat 4 is designed to continuously

318
00:06:52,430 --> 00:06:52,440
Landsat 4 is designed to continuously
 

319
00:06:52,440 --> 00:06:54,440
Landsat 4 is designed to continuously
collect accurate information on earth's

320
00:06:54,440 --> 00:06:54,450
collect accurate information on earth's
 

321
00:06:54,450 --> 00:06:57,380
collect accurate information on earth's
resources information useful in land use

322
00:06:57,380 --> 00:06:57,390
resources information useful in land use
 

323
00:06:57,390 --> 00:06:59,840
resources information useful in land use
planning exploration and agriculture an

324
00:06:59,840 --> 00:06:59,850
planning exploration and agriculture an
 

325
00:06:59,850 --> 00:07:02,570
planning exploration and agriculture an
onboard thematic mapper recorded these

326
00:07:02,570 --> 00:07:02,580
onboard thematic mapper recorded these
 

327
00:07:02,580 --> 00:07:04,730
onboard thematic mapper recorded these
views which should help urban planners

328
00:07:04,730 --> 00:07:04,740
views which should help urban planners
 

329
00:07:04,740 --> 00:07:06,920
views which should help urban planners
better manage and monitor urban sprawl

330
00:07:06,920 --> 00:07:06,930
better manage and monitor urban sprawl
 

331
00:07:06,930 --> 00:07:09,890
better manage and monitor urban sprawl
into the surrounding countryside after

332
00:07:09,890 --> 00:07:09,900
into the surrounding countryside after
 

333
00:07:09,900 --> 00:07:11,330
into the surrounding countryside after
completing its three-year mission

334
00:07:11,330 --> 00:07:11,340
completing its three-year mission
 

335
00:07:11,340 --> 00:07:14,240
completing its three-year mission
Landsat 4 is designed to be retrieved by

336
00:07:14,240 --> 00:07:14,250
Landsat 4 is designed to be retrieved by
 

337
00:07:14,250 --> 00:07:15,430
Landsat 4 is designed to be retrieved by
the space shuttle

338
00:07:15,430 --> 00:07:15,440
the space shuttle
 

339
00:07:15,440 --> 00:07:18,590
the space shuttle
this is Medicine Bow Wyoming sighted the

340
00:07:18,590 --> 00:07:18,600
this is Medicine Bow Wyoming sighted the
 

341
00:07:18,600 --> 00:07:20,300
this is Medicine Bow Wyoming sighted the
dedication of two wind powered

342
00:07:20,300 --> 00:07:20,310
dedication of two wind powered
 

343
00:07:20,310 --> 00:07:23,150
dedication of two wind powered
generators on September 4th the project

344
00:07:23,150 --> 00:07:23,160
generators on September 4th the project
 

345
00:07:23,160 --> 00:07:24,890
generators on September 4th the project
is a joint endeavor of NASA's Lewis

346
00:07:24,890 --> 00:07:24,900
is a joint endeavor of NASA's Lewis
 

347
00:07:24,900 --> 00:07:26,780
is a joint endeavor of NASA's Lewis
Research Center the Department of Energy

348
00:07:26,780 --> 00:07:26,790
Research Center the Department of Energy
 

349
00:07:26,790 --> 00:07:29,570
Research Center the Department of Energy
and the Bureau of Reclamation one unit

350
00:07:29,570 --> 00:07:29,580
and the Bureau of Reclamation one unit
 

351
00:07:29,580 --> 00:07:30,860
and the Bureau of Reclamation one unit
was built by the Hamilton standard

352
00:07:30,860 --> 00:07:30,870
was built by the Hamilton standard
 

353
00:07:30,870 --> 00:07:33,710
was built by the Hamilton standard
company and is nearly 400 feet high it's

354
00:07:33,710 --> 00:07:33,720
company and is nearly 400 feet high it's
 

355
00:07:33,720 --> 00:07:35,930
company and is nearly 400 feet high it's
capable of producing 4 megawatts of

356
00:07:35,930 --> 00:07:35,940
capable of producing 4 megawatts of
 

357
00:07:35,940 --> 00:07:39,260
capable of producing 4 megawatts of
electricity the second unit constructed

358
00:07:39,260 --> 00:07:39,270
electricity the second unit constructed
 

359
00:07:39,270 --> 00:07:40,730
electricity the second unit constructed
by the Boeing engineering and

360
00:07:40,730 --> 00:07:40,740
by the Boeing engineering and
 

361
00:07:40,740 --> 00:07:42,560
by the Boeing engineering and
construction company is powered by a

362
00:07:42,560 --> 00:07:42,570
construction company is powered by a
 

363
00:07:42,570 --> 00:07:44,960
construction company is powered by a
rotor 300 feet in diameter and can

364
00:07:44,960 --> 00:07:44,970
rotor 300 feet in diameter and can
 

365
00:07:44,970 --> 00:07:47,710
rotor 300 feet in diameter and can
produce 2.5 megawatts of electricity

366
00:07:47,710 --> 00:07:47,720
produce 2.5 megawatts of electricity
 

367
00:07:47,720 --> 00:07:50,510
produce 2.5 megawatts of electricity
when operating together the pair of wind

368
00:07:50,510 --> 00:07:50,520
when operating together the pair of wind
 

369
00:07:50,520 --> 00:07:52,280
when operating together the pair of wind
turbines will provide enough energy to

370
00:07:52,280 --> 00:07:52,290
turbines will provide enough energy to
 

371
00:07:52,290 --> 00:07:54,500
turbines will provide enough energy to
meet the needs of 3,000 homes in the

372
00:07:54,500 --> 00:07:54,510
meet the needs of 3,000 homes in the
 

373
00:07:54,510 --> 00:07:57,530
meet the needs of 3,000 homes in the
Rocky Mountain area the Lewis Research

374
00:07:57,530 --> 00:07:57,540
Rocky Mountain area the Lewis Research
 

375
00:07:57,540 --> 00:07:59,450
Rocky Mountain area the Lewis Research
Center has been working on experimental

376
00:07:59,450 --> 00:07:59,460
Center has been working on experimental
 

377
00:07:59,460 --> 00:08:01,670
Center has been working on experimental
ion electric rocket engines for more

378
00:08:01,670 --> 00:08:01,680
ion electric rocket engines for more
 

379
00:08:01,680 --> 00:08:04,310
ion electric rocket engines for more
than two decades electric engines

380
00:08:04,310 --> 00:08:04,320
than two decades electric engines
 

381
00:08:04,320 --> 00:08:06,470
than two decades electric engines
produce minut amounts of thrust and do

382
00:08:06,470 --> 00:08:06,480
produce minut amounts of thrust and do
 

383
00:08:06,480 --> 00:08:08,210
produce minut amounts of thrust and do
it more efficiently than conventional

384
00:08:08,210 --> 00:08:08,220
it more efficiently than conventional
 

385
00:08:08,220 --> 00:08:10,760
it more efficiently than conventional
chemical rockets one experimental

386
00:08:10,760 --> 00:08:10,770
chemical rockets one experimental
 

387
00:08:10,770 --> 00:08:13,430
chemical rockets one experimental
electric engine cert 2 has been tested

388
00:08:13,430 --> 00:08:13,440
electric engine cert 2 has been tested
 

389
00:08:13,440 --> 00:08:15,590
electric engine cert 2 has been tested
for 11 years and journeyed more than a

390
00:08:15,590 --> 00:08:15,600
for 11 years and journeyed more than a
 

391
00:08:15,600 --> 00:08:17,980
for 11 years and journeyed more than a
billion and a half miles through space

392
00:08:17,980 --> 00:08:17,990
billion and a half miles through space
 

393
00:08:17,990 --> 00:08:20,330
billion and a half miles through space
ion propulsion systems are especially

394
00:08:20,330 --> 00:08:20,340
ion propulsion systems are especially
 

395
00:08:20,340 --> 00:08:22,340
ion propulsion systems are especially
attractive for possible Comet and

396
00:08:22,340 --> 00:08:22,350
attractive for possible Comet and
 

397
00:08:22,350 --> 00:08:25,010
attractive for possible Comet and
asteroid rendezvous missions exploration

398
00:08:25,010 --> 00:08:25,020
asteroid rendezvous missions exploration
 

399
00:08:25,020 --> 00:08:27,260
asteroid rendezvous missions exploration
of the outer planets station keeping of

400
00:08:27,260 --> 00:08:27,270
of the outer planets station keeping of
 

401
00:08:27,270 --> 00:08:29,510
of the outer planets station keeping of
communication satellites and orbital

402
00:08:29,510 --> 00:08:29,520
communication satellites and orbital
 

403
00:08:29,520 --> 00:08:30,600
communication satellites and orbital
platforms

404
00:08:30,600 --> 00:08:30,610
platforms
 

405
00:08:30,610 --> 00:08:32,730
platforms
the next space test of an ion rocket

406
00:08:32,730 --> 00:08:32,740
the next space test of an ion rocket
 

407
00:08:32,740 --> 00:08:36,540
the next space test of an ion rocket
engine will take place in 1983 the Lewis

408
00:08:36,540 --> 00:08:36,550
engine will take place in 1983 the Lewis
 

409
00:08:36,550 --> 00:08:38,130
engine will take place in 1983 the Lewis
Center has also been working on earth

410
00:08:38,130 --> 00:08:38,140
Center has also been working on earth
 

411
00:08:38,140 --> 00:08:40,649
Center has also been working on earth
applications of solar power for example

412
00:08:40,649 --> 00:08:40,659
applications of solar power for example
 

413
00:08:40,659 --> 00:08:43,079
applications of solar power for example
a solar electric powered medical clinic

414
00:08:43,079 --> 00:08:43,089
a solar electric powered medical clinic
 

415
00:08:43,089 --> 00:08:44,639
a solar electric powered medical clinic
has been designed and several

416
00:08:44,639 --> 00:08:44,649
has been designed and several
 

417
00:08:44,649 --> 00:08:46,470
has been designed and several
constructed for the US Agency for

418
00:08:46,470 --> 00:08:46,480
constructed for the US Agency for
 

419
00:08:46,480 --> 00:08:48,600
constructed for the US Agency for
International Development built by the

420
00:08:48,600 --> 00:08:48,610
International Development built by the
 

421
00:08:48,610 --> 00:08:50,430
International Development built by the
solar X corporation they're being

422
00:08:50,430 --> 00:08:50,440
solar X corporation they're being
 

423
00:08:50,440 --> 00:08:52,740
solar X corporation they're being
installed in remote villages in Guiana

424
00:08:52,740 --> 00:08:52,750
installed in remote villages in Guiana
 

425
00:08:52,750 --> 00:08:56,430
installed in remote villages in Guiana
Ecuador Kenya and Zimbabwe the medical

426
00:08:56,430 --> 00:08:56,440
Ecuador Kenya and Zimbabwe the medical
 

427
00:08:56,440 --> 00:08:58,139
Ecuador Kenya and Zimbabwe the medical
system package includes a refrigerator

428
00:08:58,139 --> 00:08:58,149
system package includes a refrigerator
 

429
00:08:58,149 --> 00:09:00,750
system package includes a refrigerator
sterilizer examination light two-way

430
00:09:00,750 --> 00:09:00,760
sterilizer examination light two-way
 

431
00:09:00,760 --> 00:09:02,880
sterilizer examination light two-way
radio and numerous interior and exterior

432
00:09:02,880 --> 00:09:02,890
radio and numerous interior and exterior
 

433
00:09:02,890 --> 00:09:10,410
radio and numerous interior and exterior
lights all powered from the Sun

434
00:09:10,410 --> 00:09:10,420

 

435
00:09:10,420 --> 00:09:12,250

scientists from the university of

436
00:09:12,250 --> 00:09:12,260
scientists from the university of
 

437
00:09:12,260 --> 00:09:14,050
scientists from the university of
southern california are applying

438
00:09:14,050 --> 00:09:14,060
southern california are applying
 

439
00:09:14,060 --> 00:09:16,150
southern california are applying
space-related computerized image

440
00:09:16,150 --> 00:09:16,160
space-related computerized image
 

441
00:09:16,160 --> 00:09:18,040
space-related computerized image
analysis techniques to the earthly

442
00:09:18,040 --> 00:09:18,050
analysis techniques to the earthly
 

443
00:09:18,050 --> 00:09:20,290
analysis techniques to the earthly
treatment of arteriosclerosis and

444
00:09:20,290 --> 00:09:20,300
treatment of arteriosclerosis and
 

445
00:09:20,300 --> 00:09:22,660
treatment of arteriosclerosis and
stenosis of the arteries diseases that

446
00:09:22,660 --> 00:09:22,670
stenosis of the arteries diseases that
 

447
00:09:22,670 --> 00:09:25,690
stenosis of the arteries diseases that
affect thousands of Americans to

448
00:09:25,690 --> 00:09:25,700
affect thousands of Americans to
 

449
00:09:25,700 --> 00:09:27,640
affect thousands of Americans to
calculate the degree of disease present

450
00:09:27,640 --> 00:09:27,650
calculate the degree of disease present
 

451
00:09:27,650 --> 00:09:29,560
calculate the degree of disease present
the computer first indicates the edges

452
00:09:29,560 --> 00:09:29,570
the computer first indicates the edges
 

453
00:09:29,570 --> 00:09:32,050
the computer first indicates the edges
of the artery with black lines the white

454
00:09:32,050 --> 00:09:32,060
of the artery with black lines the white
 

455
00:09:32,060 --> 00:09:33,640
of the artery with black lines the white
lines which just appeared are the

456
00:09:33,640 --> 00:09:33,650
lines which just appeared are the
 

457
00:09:33,650 --> 00:09:35,350
lines which just appeared are the
computer's best estimate of where the

458
00:09:35,350 --> 00:09:35,360
computer's best estimate of where the
 

459
00:09:35,360 --> 00:09:37,360
computer's best estimate of where the
walls of the artery would be if there

460
00:09:37,360 --> 00:09:37,370
walls of the artery would be if there
 

461
00:09:37,370 --> 00:09:39,760
walls of the artery would be if there
were no disease precedent using these

462
00:09:39,760 --> 00:09:39,770
were no disease precedent using these
 

463
00:09:39,770 --> 00:09:41,980
were no disease precedent using these
guidelines and statistics such as the

464
00:09:41,980 --> 00:09:41,990
guidelines and statistics such as the
 

465
00:09:41,990 --> 00:09:44,470
guidelines and statistics such as the
degree of narrowing

466
00:09:44,470 --> 00:09:44,480
degree of narrowing
 

467
00:09:44,480 --> 00:09:46,750
degree of narrowing
for the patient's file these same

468
00:09:46,750 --> 00:09:46,760
for the patient's file these same
 

469
00:09:46,760 --> 00:09:48,160
for the patient's file these same
techniques were used to enhance

470
00:09:48,160 --> 00:09:48,170
techniques were used to enhance
 

471
00:09:48,170 --> 00:09:50,019
techniques were used to enhance
significant areas of the planet Saturn

472
00:09:50,019 --> 00:09:50,029
significant areas of the planet Saturn
 

473
00:09:50,029 --> 00:09:53,019
significant areas of the planet Saturn
for scientific study from pictures taken

474
00:09:53,019 --> 00:09:53,029
for scientific study from pictures taken
 

475
00:09:53,029 --> 00:09:57,220
for scientific study from pictures taken
by the Voyager spacecraft research and

476
00:09:57,220 --> 00:09:57,230
by the Voyager spacecraft research and
 

477
00:09:57,230 --> 00:10:01,720
by the Voyager spacecraft research and
technology

478
00:10:01,720 --> 00:10:01,730

 

479
00:10:01,730 --> 00:10:04,910

case in point the rotor systems research

480
00:10:04,910 --> 00:10:04,920
case in point the rotor systems research
 

481
00:10:04,920 --> 00:10:10,020
case in point the rotor systems research
aircraft

482
00:10:10,020 --> 00:10:10,030

 

483
00:10:10,030 --> 00:10:12,300

flying laboratory looks like a cross

484
00:10:12,300 --> 00:10:12,310
flying laboratory looks like a cross
 

485
00:10:12,310 --> 00:10:14,460
flying laboratory looks like a cross
between the airplane in a helicopter and

486
00:10:14,460 --> 00:10:14,470
between the airplane in a helicopter and
 

487
00:10:14,470 --> 00:10:17,340
between the airplane in a helicopter and
can fly like both the main objectives of

488
00:10:17,340 --> 00:10:17,350
can fly like both the main objectives of
 

489
00:10:17,350 --> 00:10:18,930
can fly like both the main objectives of
the research are two flight tests

490
00:10:18,930 --> 00:10:18,940
the research are two flight tests
 

491
00:10:18,940 --> 00:10:21,210
the research are two flight tests
advanced rotor concepts to increase

492
00:10:21,210 --> 00:10:21,220
advanced rotor concepts to increase
 

493
00:10:21,220 --> 00:10:23,730
advanced rotor concepts to increase
performance lower noise and vibrations

494
00:10:23,730 --> 00:10:23,740
performance lower noise and vibrations
 

495
00:10:23,740 --> 00:10:26,070
performance lower noise and vibrations
and improve flight control systems the

496
00:10:26,070 --> 00:10:26,080
and improve flight control systems the
 

497
00:10:26,080 --> 00:10:28,710
and improve flight control systems the
our sra is a valuable tool for testing

498
00:10:28,710 --> 00:10:28,720
our sra is a valuable tool for testing
 

499
00:10:28,720 --> 00:10:31,980
our sra is a valuable tool for testing
out the new rotor concepts the bell

500
00:10:31,980 --> 00:10:31,990
out the new rotor concepts the bell
 

501
00:10:31,990 --> 00:10:34,770
out the new rotor concepts the bell
xv-15 is another research aircraft that

502
00:10:34,770 --> 00:10:34,780
xv-15 is another research aircraft that
 

503
00:10:34,780 --> 00:10:36,570
xv-15 is another research aircraft that
holds great promise for both military

504
00:10:36,570 --> 00:10:36,580
holds great promise for both military
 

505
00:10:36,580 --> 00:10:38,880
holds great promise for both military
and civilian use it can hover like a

506
00:10:38,880 --> 00:10:38,890
and civilian use it can hover like a
 

507
00:10:38,890 --> 00:10:41,220
and civilian use it can hover like a
helicopter or cruise like a turboprop

508
00:10:41,220 --> 00:10:41,230
helicopter or cruise like a turboprop
 

509
00:10:41,230 --> 00:10:44,250
helicopter or cruise like a turboprop
airplane once the 25-foot prop rotors

510
00:10:44,250 --> 00:10:44,260
airplane once the 25-foot prop rotors
 

511
00:10:44,260 --> 00:10:46,470
airplane once the 25-foot prop rotors
are rotated forward it can fly at speeds

512
00:10:46,470 --> 00:10:46,480
are rotated forward it can fly at speeds
 

513
00:10:46,480 --> 00:10:50,460
are rotated forward it can fly at speeds
up to 350 miles per hour the xv-15 flow

514
00:10:50,460 --> 00:10:50,470
up to 350 miles per hour the xv-15 flow
 

515
00:10:50,470 --> 00:10:52,290
up to 350 miles per hour the xv-15 flow
proof of concept and extensive

516
00:10:52,290 --> 00:10:52,300
proof of concept and extensive
 

517
00:10:52,300 --> 00:10:54,090
proof of concept and extensive
operational demonstration flights for

518
00:10:54,090 --> 00:10:54,100
operational demonstration flights for
 

519
00:10:54,100 --> 00:10:56,910
operational demonstration flights for
the military in 1982 including the one

520
00:10:56,910 --> 00:10:56,920
the military in 1982 including the one
 

521
00:10:56,920 --> 00:11:10,510
the military in 1982 including the one
shown here for the Navy

522
00:11:10,510 --> 00:11:10,520

 

523
00:11:10,520 --> 00:11:12,400

after practicing carrier takeoffs and

524
00:11:12,400 --> 00:11:12,410
after practicing carrier takeoffs and
 

525
00:11:12,410 --> 00:11:14,230
after practicing carrier takeoffs and
landings at the Navy's North Island Base

526
00:11:14,230 --> 00:11:14,240
landings at the Navy's North Island Base
 

527
00:11:14,240 --> 00:11:16,389
landings at the Navy's North Island Base
in San Diego the tiltrotor went through

528
00:11:16,389 --> 00:11:16,399
in San Diego the tiltrotor went through
 

529
00:11:16,399 --> 00:11:23,360
in San Diego the tiltrotor went through
sea trials on the USS Tripoli

530
00:11:23,360 --> 00:11:23,370

 

531
00:11:23,370 --> 00:11:25,700

the xv-15 is generating a lot of

532
00:11:25,700 --> 00:11:25,710
the xv-15 is generating a lot of
 

533
00:11:25,710 --> 00:11:27,560
the xv-15 is generating a lot of
interest for use in search-and-rescue

534
00:11:27,560 --> 00:11:27,570
interest for use in search-and-rescue
 

535
00:11:27,570 --> 00:11:29,570
interest for use in search-and-rescue
operations as an economical way to

536
00:11:29,570 --> 00:11:29,580
operations as an economical way to
 

537
00:11:29,580 --> 00:11:32,120
operations as an economical way to
supply offshore oil rigs and is an

538
00:11:32,120 --> 00:11:32,130
supply offshore oil rigs and is an
 

539
00:11:32,130 --> 00:11:38,079
supply offshore oil rigs and is an
intercity transport

540
00:11:38,079 --> 00:11:38,089

 

541
00:11:38,089 --> 00:11:41,199

a wind tunnel at the Lewis Research

542
00:11:41,199 --> 00:11:41,209
a wind tunnel at the Lewis Research
 

543
00:11:41,209 --> 00:11:42,970
a wind tunnel at the Lewis Research
Center in Cleveland is one of the places

544
00:11:42,970 --> 00:11:42,980
Center in Cleveland is one of the places
 

545
00:11:42,980 --> 00:11:45,610
Center in Cleveland is one of the places
research is being done to design highly

546
00:11:45,610 --> 00:11:45,620
research is being done to design highly
 

547
00:11:45,620 --> 00:11:47,710
research is being done to design highly
efficient propellers for future aircraft

548
00:11:47,710 --> 00:11:47,720
efficient propellers for future aircraft
 

549
00:11:47,720 --> 00:11:50,139
efficient propellers for future aircraft
the unusually shaped propeller has many

550
00:11:50,139 --> 00:11:50,149
the unusually shaped propeller has many
 

551
00:11:50,149 --> 00:11:52,660
the unusually shaped propeller has many
blades which spin at speeds greater than

552
00:11:52,660 --> 00:11:52,670
blades which spin at speeds greater than
 

553
00:11:52,670 --> 00:11:59,319
blades which spin at speeds greater than
those of conventional props when applied

554
00:11:59,319 --> 00:11:59,329
those of conventional props when applied
 

555
00:11:59,329 --> 00:12:01,059
those of conventional props when applied
to commercial transport aircraft

556
00:12:01,059 --> 00:12:01,069
to commercial transport aircraft
 

557
00:12:01,069 --> 00:12:02,980
to commercial transport aircraft
researchers believe it will result in

558
00:12:02,980 --> 00:12:02,990
researchers believe it will result in
 

559
00:12:02,990 --> 00:12:05,769
researchers believe it will result in
fuel savings of as much as 30% over

560
00:12:05,769 --> 00:12:05,779
fuel savings of as much as 30% over
 

561
00:12:05,779 --> 00:12:07,749
fuel savings of as much as 30% over
conventional turbofan-powered planes

562
00:12:07,749 --> 00:12:07,759
conventional turbofan-powered planes
 

563
00:12:07,759 --> 00:12:10,299
conventional turbofan-powered planes
while operating at similar speeds and

564
00:12:10,299 --> 00:12:10,309
while operating at similar speeds and
 

565
00:12:10,309 --> 00:12:13,660
while operating at similar speeds and
altitudes the Lewis Center also has an

566
00:12:13,660 --> 00:12:13,670
altitudes the Lewis Center also has an
 

567
00:12:13,670 --> 00:12:15,910
altitudes the Lewis Center also has an
icing research tunnel to study problems

568
00:12:15,910 --> 00:12:15,920
icing research tunnel to study problems
 

569
00:12:15,920 --> 00:12:18,220
icing research tunnel to study problems
associated with aircraft flying into

570
00:12:18,220 --> 00:12:18,230
associated with aircraft flying into
 

571
00:12:18,230 --> 00:12:20,559
associated with aircraft flying into
conditions that cause ice to build on

572
00:12:20,559 --> 00:12:20,569
conditions that cause ice to build on
 

573
00:12:20,569 --> 00:12:23,170
conditions that cause ice to build on
plane surfaces the main objective is to

574
00:12:23,170 --> 00:12:23,180
plane surfaces the main objective is to
 

575
00:12:23,180 --> 00:12:24,910
plane surfaces the main objective is to
provide for more efficient more

576
00:12:24,910 --> 00:12:24,920
provide for more efficient more
 

577
00:12:24,920 --> 00:12:27,220
provide for more efficient more
lightweight ice protection systems that

578
00:12:27,220 --> 00:12:27,230
lightweight ice protection systems that
 

579
00:12:27,230 --> 00:12:28,509
lightweight ice protection systems that
can be applied to general aviation

580
00:12:28,509 --> 00:12:28,519
can be applied to general aviation
 

581
00:12:28,519 --> 00:12:31,179
can be applied to general aviation
aircraft helicopters and future

582
00:12:31,179 --> 00:12:31,189
aircraft helicopters and future
 

583
00:12:31,189 --> 00:12:37,280
aircraft helicopters and future
commercial transports

584
00:12:37,280 --> 00:12:37,290

 

585
00:12:37,290 --> 00:12:39,750

to NASA Aeronautics

586
00:12:39,750 --> 00:12:39,760
to NASA Aeronautics
 

587
00:12:39,760 --> 00:12:41,699
to NASA Aeronautics
for the 1982 Experimental Aircraft

588
00:12:41,699 --> 00:12:41,709
for the 1982 Experimental Aircraft
 

589
00:12:41,709 --> 00:12:44,009
for the 1982 Experimental Aircraft
Association National Convention in

590
00:12:44,009 --> 00:12:44,019
Association National Convention in
 

591
00:12:44,019 --> 00:12:57,520
Association National Convention in
Oshkosh Wisconsin

592
00:12:57,520 --> 00:12:57,530

 

593
00:12:57,530 --> 00:13:00,590

NASA's Langley Louis and Ames Research

594
00:13:00,590 --> 00:13:00,600
NASA's Langley Louis and Ames Research
 

595
00:13:00,600 --> 00:13:02,420
NASA's Langley Louis and Ames Research
Center's participated in the eight day

596
00:13:02,420 --> 00:13:02,430
Center's participated in the eight day
 

597
00:13:02,430 --> 00:13:04,210
Center's participated in the eight day
event with people and equipment

598
00:13:04,210 --> 00:13:04,220
event with people and equipment
 

599
00:13:04,220 --> 00:13:06,020
event with people and equipment
highlighted at the world's largest

600
00:13:06,020 --> 00:13:06,030
highlighted at the world's largest
 

601
00:13:06,030 --> 00:13:07,930
highlighted at the world's largest
annual aviation

602
00:13:07,930 --> 00:13:07,940
annual aviation
 

603
00:13:07,940 --> 00:13:09,460
annual aviation
when NASA's research and advanced

604
00:13:09,460 --> 00:13:09,470
when NASA's research and advanced
 

605
00:13:09,470 --> 00:13:10,510
when NASA's research and advanced
technology

606
00:13:10,510 --> 00:13:10,520
technology
 

607
00:13:10,520 --> 00:13:14,249
technology
in civil-military

608
00:13:14,249 --> 00:13:14,259

 

609
00:13:14,259 --> 00:13:16,929

600,000 people saw massive pilot Tom

610
00:13:16,929 --> 00:13:16,939
600,000 people saw massive pilot Tom
 

611
00:13:16,939 --> 00:13:18,639
600,000 people saw massive pilot Tom
McMurtry from the Dryden Flight Research

612
00:13:18,639 --> 00:13:18,649
McMurtry from the Dryden Flight Research
 

613
00:13:18,649 --> 00:13:24,920
McMurtry from the Dryden Flight Research
Facility would be a weakling 81 airplane

614
00:13:24,920 --> 00:13:24,930

 

615
00:13:24,930 --> 00:13:27,889

and rotated to a big angle of up to 60

616
00:13:27,889 --> 00:13:27,899
and rotated to a big angle of up to 60
 

617
00:13:27,899 --> 00:13:35,280
and rotated to a big angle of up to 60
degrees

618
00:13:35,280 --> 00:13:35,290

 

619
00:13:35,290 --> 00:13:51,780

variety of aircraft

620
00:13:51,780 --> 00:13:51,790

 

621
00:13:51,790 --> 00:13:54,660

missions of Shuttle Orbiter Columbia to

622
00:13:54,660 --> 00:13:54,670
missions of Shuttle Orbiter Columbia to
 

623
00:13:54,670 --> 00:13:57,180
missions of Shuttle Orbiter Columbia to
space science applications and aircraft

624
00:13:57,180 --> 00:13:57,190
space science applications and aircraft
 

625
00:13:57,190 --> 00:13:59,760
space science applications and aircraft
research this country's aeronautics and

626
00:13:59,760 --> 00:13:59,770
research this country's aeronautics and
 

627
00:13:59,770 --> 00:14:01,950
research this country's aeronautics and
space efforts moved forward on many

628
00:14:01,950 --> 00:14:01,960
space efforts moved forward on many
 

629
00:14:01,960 --> 00:14:24,170
space efforts moved forward on many
fronts in 1982

630
00:14:24,170 --> 00:14:24,180

 

631
00:14:24,180 --> 00:14:26,570

this special report brought to you by

632
00:14:26,570 --> 00:14:26,580
this special report brought to you by
 

633
00:14:26,580 --> 00:14:28,790
this special report brought to you by
NASA the National Aeronautics and Space

634
00:14:28,790 --> 00:14:28,800
NASA the National Aeronautics and Space
 

635
00:14:28,800 --> 00:14:31,040
NASA the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration